Overview
Recent statements on the immigration of international students in UK of Suella Braverman, home minister of the UK, have sparked controversy in both countries.
The future of the India-UK free trade agreement (FTA) is
uncertain in light of recent comments by Suella Braverman, a British politician
of Indian descent. In an interview, Braverman expressed her concerns regarding
Indian visa overstayers.
This is also straining the UK-Indian relationships, although
there is still some goodwill. This blog aims to provide you with all the
information you need to know on the topic.
Who is Suella Braverman?
Suella Braverman is a British barrister and politician who
has been home secretary since September 2022. Sue-Ellen Cassiana
"Suella" Braverman was born to Uma and Christie Fernandes, both of
Indian origin. Her parents immigrated to Britain in the 1960s. Her father had
roots in goa, while her mother was of Hindu-Tamil Mauritian descent.
She was named the UK's Secretary of State for the Home Department on September 6. She was assigned the charge of managing immigration and policing. She is known to be a staunch supporter of Brexit and the right-wing culture.
What did the Home Secretary Say?
Braverman made some controversial comments about international students in UK. She said that she fears a trade deal with India will increase the migration rate of international students who study in UK. She added that Indians represent the largest group of Visa overstayers in the country. "Look at migration in this country – the largest group of people who overstay are Indian migrants," Braverman had said.
In conversation with 'The Spectator' weekly news magazine,
"I have concerns about having an open borders migration policy with India
because I don't think that's what people voted for with Brexit."
"We even reached an agreement with the Indian government last year to encourage and facilitate better cooperation in this regard. It has not necessarily worked very well," she added.
In addition to repeating remarks about dependents of
international students 'piggybacking' on their student visas, Braverman earlier
told The Sun on Sunday that "too many" low-skilled employees are
arriving in the UK. "You can get a student visa and bring family members.
I would say if you are coming here for an undergraduate degree, is it
justifiable that you bring your family members? No," added Braverman at a
meeting on October 4.
How does this affect the India-UK immigration policies?
Following the statements, Delhi ministers are baffled. In the past few days, India has already shown displeasure towards the UK government by delaying the visa of British citizens planning to visit the country.
The free trade agreement (FTA) seems to be on the verge of collapsing following the statements.
The statements contradict the government's internal plans to attract many students to study there on UK student visas. The UK met its target of hosting 600,000 international students by 2030, a decade early. Universities UK International has said it should be seen as a "resounding success" for the government and something to be celebrated rather than a problem. The UK International Education Strategy updated in 2021 promised to "boost" the country's education exports to reach £35 billion annually by 2030.
Ruth Arnold, a senior advisor to Global external relations, highlighted how international students are "fundamental to the success of our universities and a key source of strength in the UK economy" following the statement of Braverman.
A senior UK government source told The Times that India's
main request is mobility. It also includes financial services, banking and
education.
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